Method for producing parts for passive electronic components and parts produced

ABSTRACT

A part formed of a laminated strip having at least one stack formed by alternately stacking a thin and fragile metal strip and a layer of an adhesive material. The thin and fragile metal strip is made of an alloy taken from a nanocrystalline alloy or hard and fragile alloy of the type iron-cobalt, iron-platinum, iron-silicon or iron-nickel or nickel-chrome or alloy of molybdenum or tungsten.

This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 10/561,439 filed Mar. 30,2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,640,641 which is a national stage entryapplication of PCT/FR04/01556 filed Jun. 22, 2004. The entire disclosureof the prior applications, application Ser. No. 10/561,439 andPCT/Fr04/01556 are considered part of the disclosure of the accompanyingcontinuation application and are hereby incorporated by reference.

The present invention relates to a method for producing parts forpassive electronic components which are produced by being cut from alaminated strip constituted by a stack of thin and fragile metal strips,and in particular thin metal strips of nanocrystalline alloy.

Nanocrystalline alloys, and in particular nanocrystalline alloys of thetype Fe Cu Nb B Si or Fe Zr B Si, or other types, are well known. Thesealloys which have excellent magnetic properties are produced bythermally processing strips of amorphous alloy produced by means ofultra-rapid solidification of a liquid metal. However, these strips,which are particularly suitable for producing a magnetic core having avery high level of permeability, in particular at low-frequency, havethe disadvantage of being extremely fragile. Therefore, in order toproduce magnetic cores using these strips of nanocrystalline alloy, ithas been proposed that strips of amorphous alloys are rolled up in orderto form rolls, that thermal processing operations are then carried outon those rolls in order to confer a nanocrystalline structure on thealloy. Magnetic cores are thus produced which have excellent magneticproperties but which have the disadvantage of having only one possibleshape, which is that of a roll.

In order to produce magnetic cores of nanocrystalline alloy havingshapes other than that of rolls, it has been proposed that laminatedstrips be produced which are constituted by a stack of strips of ananocrystalline alloy which are adhesively-bonded together using anadhesive or a resin, that these laminated strips then be cut usingmechanical means, such as shearing or by means of laser, in order toproduce cores having the desired shape. However, this technique has adisadvantage since, owing to the very fragile nature of the strips ofnanocrystalline alloy, laser or mechanical cutting carries the risk ofproducing, at the inner side of the nanocrystalline strips, cracks whichconsiderably impair the magnetic properties of the cores produced.

In order to be able to handle extremely fragile nanocrystalline bandsmore readily, a method has been proposed, in particular in patent FR 2788 455, for assembling the nanocrystalline bands with polymer bandswhich allows them to be handled more readily. These nanocrystallinebands which are associated with polymer bands can then be stacked andetched in order to produce magnetic cores which can be used to producemagnetic components which are embedded in printed circuits or to producediscrete nanocrystalline magnetic components. This method which useschemical etching has the advantage of being well mastered. However, thisproduction technique is slow and complex, because, owing to the presenceof the strips of polymer materials, on which nanocrystalline strips areadhesively-bonded, it is necessary to etch each strip before stackingthe different strips in order to produce a component having the desireddimensions.

The object of the present invention is to overcome these disadvantagesby providing a means for producing parts for passive electroniccomponents, in particular magnetic electronic components, which areconstituted by a stack of thin and fragile metal strips, and inparticular strips of nanocrystalline alloy, and which have very diverseshapes.

To this end, the invention relates to a method for producing parts forpassive electronic components, according to which a laminated strip isproduced which is constituted by at least one stack of a thin andfragile metal strip and a layer of an adhesive material, and at leastone part is cut from the laminated strip using a method which comprisesat least one step involving etching by means of sandblasting. In thismethod, which is very suitable for fragile and brittle materials, thedisadvantages of the nanocrystalline materials, that is to say, theirfragility and the resultant problems in terms of handling, become anadvantage.

Preferably, the layer of an adhesive material of the at least one stackis a layer of a fragile and hard adhesive material.

In order to carry out at least one step involving etching by means ofsandblasting, there is arranged, on a face of the laminated strip, acover composed of a material which is resistant to sandblasting,comprising openings which have at least one shape according to which itis desirable to etch the at least one laminated strip.

The cover is, for example, a steel strip which is resistant to etchingby means of sandblasting, or a resilient layer, such as a layer of paintdeposited by means of serigraphy, or a layer of resilient photosensitiveresin which is exposed to radiation and, for example, ultravioletradiation or electron beams through a mask which comprises appropriatecut-outs, and which is developed by means of immersion in a bath.

The laminated strip may be constituted by at least two alternate stacksof thin metal strips and layers of a fragile and hard adhesive material,the at least two alternate stacks being superimposed and separated bymeans of an adhesive layer, at least a portion of the surface of whichis constituted by a resilient material which is resistant to etching bymeans of sandblasting.

In order to carry out etching by means of sandblasting, the laminatedstrip is preferably adhesively-bonded to a support strip. Aftersandblasting, the cut laminated strip and the support strip can beseparated.

In order to carry out the etching by means of sandblasting, thelaminated strip can be placed so as to be arranged on the support stripin a sandblasting etching chamber comprising at least one sandblastingnozzle which projects a jet of abrasive particles and a relativemovement of the laminated strip and the at least one sandblasting nozzleis carried out in order to pass over the surface of the laminated stripwith the jet of abrasive particles.

Using this method, it is possible to etch on the laminated strip aplurality of parts for electronic components which are connected to eachother by means of attachment points, which are separated.

The fragile and hard material is, for example, an epoxy adhesive.

The thin metal strips are preferably constituted by a material selectedfrom the following alloys: nanocrystalline magnetic alloys, fragilemagnetic alloys of iron-cobalt, iron-platinum, iron-silicon,iron-nickel, fragile nickel-chromium alloys, fragile molybdenum alloysand fragile tungsten alloys.

The support strip may be a strip comprising a layer of polymer and alayer of conductive material such as copper which may further comprise,before cutting by means of sandblasting, at least one electroniccomponent which is protected during the sandblasting cutting operationby means of a layer of resilient material.

The invention also relates to a part which can be produced using themethod according to the invention and which is, for example, a core of apassive inductive electronic component which may comprise an air gap andwhich may also comprise at least two parts having different thicknesses.

The part may also constitute an electrical resistor or a capacitor.

The invention also relates to a plate which is intended to beincorporated in a printed circuit and which is constituted by a layer ofconductive material and a layer of resilient polymer material, to whichthere is adhesively-bonded an electronic component part which can beproduced using the method according to the invention.

The invention further relates to a method for producing a passiveinductive electronic component of the type comprising a part which iscut from a laminated strip constituted by a stack of thin metal stripsof a magnetic alloy, in which the part is produced using the methodaccording to the invention and at least one winding and coating of thecomponent with a protective material are carried out.

When the passive electronic component is capacitive or resistive, thecomponent comprises a part which is cut from a laminated stripconstituted by a stack of thin metal strips and means for electricalconnection. In this case, the connection means are further produced andthe component is further coated with a protective material.

Finally, the invention relates to a method for producing a printedcircuit comprising at least one passive electronic component whichcomprises at least one part which is constituted by a laminated metalmaterial, according to which method there is stacked andadhesively-bonded at least one plate which is constituted by a layer ofconductive material and a layer of resilient polymer material, to whichis adhesively-bonded a part which is produced by cutting by means ofsandblasting, and at least one plate comprising a layer of polymermaterial.

The method of cutting by sandblasting a laminated strip which isconstituted by an alternate stack of strips of very fragile magneticmetal material and layers of polymer, has the advantage of allowingmagnetic parts to be produced having very different shapes which have nocracks and therefore having very good magnetic properties.

This method also allows thin parts to be produced which it is notpossible to produce using known techniques. In particular, it allowstoruses to be produced which have a very large ratio of diameter tothickness. These are in particular toruses having a thickness of lessthan 1 mm and, for example, toruses having a thickness in the region of1 mm and a diameter greater than 10 mm, or toruses having a thickness ofbetween 20 μm and 200 μm and a diameter which can be from 1 mm to a fewmillimeters.

The invention will now be described in a more precise but non-limitingmanner with reference to the appended drawings, in which:

FIG. 1A schematically illustrates a stack of nanocrystalline stripswhich are adhesively-bonded using a hard and fragile adhesive and whichare arranged on a support strip, on which stack a mask is arranged,

FIG. 1B illustrates the preceding stack after a sandblasting operation,

FIG. 2A illustrates a laminated strip according to FIG. 2A which isconstituted by stacked and adhesively-bonded nanocrystalline strips, andin which a layer of adhesive is constituted by a resilient adhesive,

FIG. 2B illustrates a laminated strip according to FIG. 2A which isconstituted by stacked and adhesively-bonded nanocrystalline strips, alayer of adhesive of which is constituted by a resilient adhesive, aftersandblasting,

FIG. 3A illustrates a laminated strip according to FIG. 2A which isconstituted by nanocrystalline strips which are stacked andadhesively-bonded together, a layer of adhesive of which is partiallyconstituted by a resilient adhesive. The laminated strip is placed on asupport and a cover is arranged on the strip,

FIG. 3B illustrates the strip of the preceding Figure aftersandblasting,

FIG. 4 illustrates an assembly which is constituted by a support strip,a laminated strip constituted by adhesively-bonded nanocrystallinestrips and a cover,

FIG. 5 illustrates the part produced after a sandblasting operation,

FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of the method for producing a partfor a magnetic component which is cut out by means of sandblasting froma laminated strip comprising nanocrystalline strips,

FIGS. 7A and 7B schematically illustrate the production of a printedcircuit comprising a magnetic core which is produced by being cut from ananocrystalline material.

The general principle of the invention consists in producing parts forpassive electronic components and in particular magnetic passiveelectronic components, such as inductors or magnetic cores, which areproduced by cutting by means of sandblasting laminated strips which areconstituted by an alternate stack of fragile metal strips and layers ofa hard and fragile adhesive material. The fragile metal material hasmagnetic properties which are suitable for producing magnetic electroniccomponents. This material is in particular a nanocrystalline magneticmaterial of the type Fe—Cu—Nb—B—Si or Fe—Zr—B—Si, for example. Materialsof this type are described, for example, in European Patent 0 271 657 orin European Patent 0 299 498. This nanocrystalline material which isknown per se is produced by thermally processing an amorphous stripproduced by means of ultra-rapid solidification of a liquid metal alloy.A thin strip of this type has a thickness of between a few micrometersand a few tens of micrometers, in particular between 5 and 50micrometers, and generally in the order of 20 micrometers. The hard andfragile adhesive material is a polymer material and, for example, anadhesive which is either naturally hard and fragile or which is renderedhard and fragile by means of an appropriate thermal processingoperation. These materials, which are generally referred to asthermosetting materials, are in particular unsaturated polyesters,epoxides, phenolics, and polyimides.

In one embodiment of the laminated strip, illustrated in FIG. 1A, thelaminated strip generally designated 1 is homogeneous. It is constitutedby identical thin metal strips 2 and by intermediate layers of hard andfragile adhesive material 3. In FIG. 1A, the laminated strip 1 isadhesively-bonded to a support strip 5, and a cover 4 is arranged on theupper face thereof.

In a second embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2A, the laminated stripgenerally designated 10 is constituted by a first homogeneous laminatedlayer 11 which is constituted by a stack of identical thin metal strips21 which are separated by layers 31 of hard and fragile adhesivematerial and a second laminated layer 12 which is constituted by a stackof thin metal strips 22 which are separated by layers 32 of fragile andhard adhesive material. The two laminated layers are separated by anintermediate layer 33 of a resilient adhesive material. In thisembodiment, the resilient intermediate layer 33 extends over the entiresurface 2 of the laminated strip. The laminated strip produced in thismanner is heterogeneous. As in the preceding case, the Figureillustrates a cover 40 and a support strip 50.

In a third embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3A, the heterogeneouslaminated strip, generally designated 100, is constituted in the samemanner as in the case above by a first laminated layer 110 constitutedby a stack of thin metal strips 210 which are separated by layers 310 ofhard and fragile adhesive material and a second laminated layer 120,which is constituted by a stack of thin metal strips 220 which areseparated by layers 320 of hard and fragile adhesive material, the twolaminated layers 110 and 120 being separated by an intermediate layer330, of which one portion 331 is constituted by a hard and fragilematerial and another portion 332 is constituted by a resilient adhesivematerial. The Figure also illustrates a support strip 500 and a cover400.

Other embodiments of heterogeneous laminated strips may be envisaged inwhich a plurality of laminated layers constituted by thin metal stripswhich are rendered adhesive by layers of hard and fragile material, areseparated by intermediate layers which are partially or totallyconstituted by a resilient material. When the intermediate layers areconstituted only partially by resilient material, the portions which arenot constituted by resilient material are constituted by a hard andfragile adhesive material.

The homogeneous or heterogeneous laminated strip may be produced by anysuitable method and in particular using the methods described in Frenchpatent application FR 2 788 455. By way of example, and in order toproduce a homogeneous laminated strip, it is possible to proceed in thefollowing manner: whilst simultaneously unwinding, on the one hand, aroll of a strip of resistant and flexible adhesive polymer material, anda roll of a strip of fragile and thin metal material of ananocrystalline material, the strip of thin metal material isadhesively-bonded to the strip of polymer material which is adhesive,flexible and resistant. A plurality of strips of this type are thenproduced constituted in this manner by a layer of flexible and resistantpolymer material and an adhesive layer of thin metal material. Aplurality of these laminated strips are then stacked in order toconstitute a composite laminated strip comprising thin metal stripswhich are separated by layers of flexible and resilient adhesive polymermaterial. The laminated strip constituted in this manner is thensubjected to a thermal processing operation which is intended to renderthe layers of adhesive polymer material hard and fragile.

It is also possible to proceed in the following manner: a firstlaminated strip is produced by adhesively-bonding a thin metal strip toa strip of flexible and resistant adhesive polymer material. The thinmetal surface is then coated with a layer of an adhesive which willbecome hard and fragile after drying, such as, for example, an epoxyadhesive. A thin metal strip is then arranged on this layer of adhesiveand is adhesively-bonded. The metal surface is then coated with a layerof adhesive which will become hard and fragile after drying, and a newthin metal strip is arranged on this layer of adhesive and isadhesively-bonded. The process is continued until a laminated strip isobtained with the desired thickness.

If a heterogeneous composite laminated strip is desired, a laminatedstrip of the desired thickness is first produced using one or other ofthe methods described above, then a strip having the desired features isadhesively-bonded to the surface of this laminated strip, for example,by means of serigraphy, that is to say, either a strip which is entirelyresilient or a composite strip which is constituted by a resilientportion and a portion which is capable of becoming hard and fragile. Asecond laminated strip which has been produced using one or other of themethods described above is then arranged on this intermediate layer. Ifnecessary, the operation is repeated as many times as desired.

The laminated strips which have been described above comprise a stack ofa plurality of thin metal strips. However, the method is also suitablefor laminated strips which comprise only one thin metal layer which isadhesively-bonded to a polymer layer.

Before carrying out the cutting by means of sandblasting, there isarranged, on the face of the laminated strip intended to receive jets ofsand, a cover 4, 40, 400, or mask composed of a material which isresistant to sandblasting and which comprises openings 7, 70, 700 havingthe shapes according to which it is desirable to cut the laminatedstrip.

The cover can be produced in a number of manners.

In a first embodiment, the cover is a metal strip which is sufficientlythick, for example, of steel resistant to sandblasting, and whichcomprises cut-outs having the shapes according to which it is desirableto cut the laminated strip.

In another embodiment, the cover may be constituted by a strip of aresilient polymer material which also comprises suitable cut-outs. Thematerial must be resilient in order to be able to resist sandblasting.

In a third embodiment, the cover is produced by depositing on thesurface of the laminated strip a layer of resilient paint which isresistant to sandblasting, in accordance with patterns which correspondto the patterns according to which it is desirable to cut the laminatedstrip. This layer of paint is deposited, for example, by means ofserigraphy.

It is also possible to deposit on the laminated strip a layer ofphotosensitive resin which is exposed to radiation, such as ultravioletradiation or an electron beam through a mask which has the desired shapeand which is developed in a bath which dissolves the non-irradiatedportions.

When the cover is a cover of the “contact cover” type, that is to say,which is constituted by a plate which comprises openings, it is notpossible to produce parts which are separate from each other just aftersandblasting. However, when the cover is constituted, for example, by alayer of photosensitive resin, it is possible to produce componentswhich are separate from each other and in particular small toruses whichare arranged at the inner side of the toruses having a larger diameter.

These embodiments of covers are embodiments which are known per se to aperson skilled in the art.

In order to be able to be handled more readily, the laminated strip 1,10 or 100 can be arranged on a support strip 5, 50 or 500 or on asupport plate which is constituted by a material having good mechanicalstrength and which is resistant to sandblasting. The laminated strip maybe adhesively-bonded to this support strip using either a solubleadhesive or a resistant adhesive. The support strip can, according tothe envisaged applications, be constituted by a resistant metalmaterial, such as a steel, a resilient polymer material, or by a polymermaterial which comprises, at the inner face thereof, an electricallyconductive metal layer, such as a layer of copper.

As illustrated in FIG. 6, in order to carry out the etching by means ofsandblasting, the assembly constituted by the laminated strip 1, thecover 4, and optionally the support strip 5, is moved into asandblasting chamber 80 below sandblasting nozzles 81 which project, atthe upper surface, that is to say, the surface which comprises thecover, jets 82 of abrasive particles or abrasive sand. These abrasiveparticles are, for example, particles of aluminium or silicon. In theregion of the openings 7 of the cover, the abrasive sand abrades thelaminated strip until it reaches a layer which is resistant to abrasion.This abrasion of the laminated strip provides the etching and thecutting of the parts 6. This method described for a laminated stripaccording to FIG. 11 applies in the same manner to strips whichcorrespond to the other embodiments of a laminated strip.

The sandblasting chamber may comprise a plurality of nozzles whichprovide a projection of abrasive particles over a plurality of zones.However, the zones do not necessarily cover the entire surface to besandblasted. Therefore, to ensure that the whole of the surface to besandblasted is sandblasted, it is possible to carry out an operation forpassing over this surface by means of relative movements of thesandblasting nozzles and the strip to be sandblasted. These relativemovements can be carried out, for example, by means of an alternatingmovement of the nozzles in a direction perpendicular relative to theaxis of the strip to be sandblasted and by means of a movement of thestrip to be sandblasted in a direction parallel with the axis thereof.When the support is a support plate, it can be arranged on a plate whichis displaced with two movements in accordance with mutuallyperpendicular directions and which is parallel with the surface of theplate.

When the laminated strip 1 is a homogeneous laminated strip asillustrated in FIG. 1A, the jet of sand which passes through theopenings 7 which are left free by the mask 4 abrades the strip over theentire thickness thereof until the support strip 5 is reached. Aplurality of separate parts 6 and 6′ are thus produced which areillustrated in FIG. 1B and whose thickness is constant and equal to thethickness of the laminated strip.

When the laminated strip is a composite laminated strip 10, asillustrated in FIG. 2A, comprising a continuous intermediate layer 33,the jets of sand penetrate via the spaces 70 left free by the mask 40and abrade the upper laminated layer 11 of the laminated strip as far asthe intermediate layer 33 of resilient material. A strip is thusproduced which is illustrated in FIG. 2B and which is constituted by afirst laminated layer 60 on which there are arranged laminated elements61 which are separated by empty spaces. A laminated strip is thusproduced whose thickness is not constant. This laminated strip may be,for example, a strip on which parallel strips have been etched which mayconstitute a diffraction network for electromagnetic waves.

When the laminated strip is a composite laminated strip 100, asillustrated in FIG. 3A, whose intermediate layer 330 is a partiallyresilient and partially fragile intermediate layer, the zones 700 whichare left free by the mask in the region of the resilient intermediatelayer 332 are etched only as far as the resilient intermediate layer 332whilst, in the zones 710 left free by the mask in the region of thezones of the intermediate layer 331 which are hard and fragile, theetching is carried out as far as the support layer 500. Magnetic parts600 are therefore produced which are illustrated in FIG. 3B and whichmay have portions 610, 620 of different thicknesses.

One example of carrying out the method for producing laminatednanocrystalline toruses is illustrated in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5. A laminatedstrip 13 constituted by a stack of adhesively-bonded nanocrystallinelaminated strips is arranged on a support strip 15 and isadhesively-bonded to this strip using a soluble adhesive. There isarranged, on the upper face of the laminated strip 13, a cover 14 whichcomprises cut-outs 17 which delimit toruses 18A, 18B, 18C and 18D ofvarious sizes, and these toruses 18A, 18B, 18C and 18D are connected bymeans of attachment points 19A, 19B, 19C and 19D to the remainingportions of the cover 14. This stack is sandblasted in order to beetched. During the sandblasting operation, the portions of the strip 13which are in the region of the openings 17 are abraded completely untilthe sand reaches the support layer 15. After sandblasting, the cover 14is removed. A cut laminated strip is thus produced which adheres to thesupport strip 15. The cut-outs of the laminated strip delimit parts 16A,16B, 16C and 16D which are toruses in the form of washers and whichremain attached to a peripheral portion of the laminated strip by meansof attachment points. The cut laminated strip 13 is then cleaned,optionally coated with a protective polymer and separated from thesupport strip 5. A cut laminated strip 13′ is thus produced, asillustrated in FIG. 5. The parts 16A, 16B, 16C and 16D of the cutlaminated strip are then separated from the strip 13′, optionally bymeans of sandblasting, and a plurality of toruses are thus producedwhich constitute parts for discrete magnetic electronic components. Thetoruses produced in this manner may have very different dimensions whichcan be from a few millimeters in diameter, even one millimeter indiameter, to several millimeters in diameter, with thicknesses which arefrom several tens of micrometers to a few hundreds of micrometers, ormore, in accordance with the number of layers of nanocrystalline stripswhich have been stacked in order to produce the laminated strip. Thesetoruses produced in this manner can be coated and then rolled in orderto produce passive magnetic electronic components, such as inductors,transformers, rotors or stators for micromotors, or any other componentof the magnetic type. Furthermore, the method allows toruses to beproduced which have an air gap. To this end, it is sufficient to providea radial cut which is sufficiently fine, for example, in the order of1/10 mm wide or less.

As has been indicated above, when the laminated strip is a heterogeneouslaminated strip comprising an intermediate layer of a material which iscompletely or partially resilient, magnetic parts are produced whichhave thick zones and thin zones. These parts may have different shapeswhich correspond to specific applications which are known to the personskilled in the art. As in the case above, after the sandblastingoperation, the pre-cut laminated strip is cleaned, then the variouselemental parts are separated and they are treated so that they cansubsequently be used as parts which are incorporated in electroniccomponents. These components are, for example, inductors, transformers,filters, antennae, rotors or stators of micromotors for watches.

The method as described above allows discrete electronic components tobe produced. However, it also allows electronic components to beproduced which are incorporated in printed circuits.

In order to produce magnetic electronic components which areincorporated in printed circuits, it is possible to proceed in variousmanners. It is in particular possible to arrange the laminated stripconstituted by stacked nanocrystalline strips on a support plate whichis constituted, on the one hand, by a layer of polymer material which iscapable of becoming one of the layers of a printed circuit, this polymerlayer being coated on the lower face thereof with a layer of copperwhich can be etched by means of chemical etching in order to formconductive elements as done in a manner known per se in the productionof printed circuits. The laminated strip is adhesively-bonded to thesupport plate by means of a resilient protective adhesive so that thesandblasting operation which cuts the part from the laminated strip doesnot cut the polymer support plate. After the laminated strip has beencut, in order to form a part for a passive inductive electroniccomponent, the assembly is cleaned but the part produced is not detachedfrom the support plate. On the contrary, this part is left on thesupport plate. As illustrated in FIG. 7A, a plate 51 is produced towhich an inductive electronic component part 54 in the form of a torusis adhesively-bonded. The plate 51 comprises a layer 52 of polymermaterial to which the electronic component part 54 is adhesively-bonded,and a lower layer 53 of copper. Using an adhesive which is sufficientlyfluid to fill all the cavities without leaving bubbles, a second plate55 constituted by a layer 56 of polymer material and an upper layer 57of a conductive material, such as copper, is adhesively-bonded to theupper face of the plate provided with the part 54 thereof. The layers 53and 57 of copper are then etched by means of chemical etching in orderto form conductors 58 which are arranged radially relative to the torus54 which is contained between the two outer layers 51 and 55 of theprinted circuit illustrated in FIG. 7B. The conductors 58 of the upperface and the lower face are connected by conductive passages 59 whichare constituted by holes whose walls are covered with a conductivematerial so as to form windings. A printed circuit is thus obtainedcomprising an integrated transformer or inductor. The technique forproducing conductors is a technique known per se in the production ofprinted circuits. It should be noted that the etching of the conductorsin the layers of copper may be carried out, not after assembly of theplates which constitute the printed circuit, but before this operation.The order in which these operations are carried out is simply a matterof ease of production.

In a specific embodiment, and in order to prevent excessive thicknessesbetween the upper layer and the lower layer of the printed circuit, itis possible to proceed by depositing on the lower layer of the printedcircuit a single nanocrystalline layer, then producing a plurality ofintermediate layers constituted by a polymer which is compatible withthe production of printed circuits on which a nanocrystalline layerwhich is etched by means of sandblasting is arranged, and a plurality ofintermediate layers are stacked so that the toruses of the intermediatelayers are located facing each other. The whole is then covered with alayer of polymer material which comprises a layer of copper, and theconnections are produced by means of chemical etching and the holeswhose walls are coated with conductive material are drilled. It is alsopossible to drill the holes first and cover the walls thereof with aconductive material, then to etch the connections.

It is also possible to proceed by producing on a support plate amagnetic circuit, such as a torus, having a relatively large thicknessof a few tenths of a millimeter, or one millimeter or more, thenarranging on this first support plate layers of polymer material inwhich a recess will be provided which is in the form or a torus andwhich will fit around the torus, filling the interstices around thetorus with a resin which is sufficiently fluid not to leave bubbles,then covering the whole with a surface layer of polymer material whichis coated with a copper layer on which it is possible to etchconnections.

In this production method, the support layer on which the laminatedstrip has been deposited which is intended to be cut may comprisebeforehand electronic circuits which must be protected during thesandblasting operation. To this end, prior to the sandblasting, aprotective layer of a resilient material which is resistant tosandblasting is arranged on the support layer.

Using this method, it is possible to produce printed circuits whichcomprise magnetic circuits which are incorporated in the thickness ofthe printed circuit. This technique may also be applied to theproduction of electronic cards, for example, chip cards, in which it ispossible to incorporate an inductive magnetic circuit, such as aself-inducting roll or a transformer. It is also possible to incorporatemagnetic circuits which can be used as an antenna or any other type ofmagnetic circuit known to a person skilled in the art.

It should be noted that the support plates of polymer material can becomposite plates which are constituted by a woven material which isimpregnated with resin generally used in the production of printedcircuits.

The invention as described above is also applicable to the production ofpassive electronic components which are constituted by materials otherthan nanocrystalline materials, provided that these materials are metalmaterials which are in the form of thin, hard and fragile strips, thatis to say, which are capable of being etched by means of sandblasting.These materials are, for example, materials such as some iron-cobalt,iron-platinum, iron-silicon, iron-nickel alloys, some alloys of thenickel-chromium type, or some alloys of molybdenum or some alloys oftungsten. These alloys are known to the person skilled in the art.

The passive electronic components which are produced using this methodmay also be electronic components of the capacitive or resistive type.In order to produce components of this type, it is sufficient to addconnections to the metal faces of the components produced. By way ofexample, in order to produce a capacitive component, it is sufficient toproduce a connection on a metal layer and a connection on another metallayer, the two metal layers being separated by at least one insulatinglayer which has suitable dielectric properties. In order to produce aresistive component, it is sufficient to create two electricalconnections on the same metal layer.

In the method as described above, only a single sandblasting operationhas been envisaged; however, in order to produce specific geometries, orfor reasons of productivity, it may be advantageous to carry out thecutting operation by means of a plurality of successive sandblastingoperations which are carried out using different masks. A productionmethod which comprises a plurality of successive sandblasting operationsalso forms part of the invention.

Finally, the method may apply to the cutting of parts from laminatedstrips comprising a single thin and fragile metal strip or a thin andfragile metal strip which is adhesively-bonded to a resilient polymerstrip which is resistant to sandblasting and which can beadhesively-bonded to a laminated strip comprising one or more thin andfragile metal strips and optionally one or more layers of a hard andfragile adhesive material.

1. A part comprising: laminate having at least one stack formed byalternately stacking a thin and fragile metal strip and a layer of anadhesive material, wherein the part is a core of a passive inductiveelectronic component, and wherein the thin and fragile metal strip ismade of an alloy taken from a nanocrystalline alloy, or a hard andfragile alloy of the type iron-cobalt, iron-platinum, iron-silicon, oriron-nickel, or nickel-chrome or an alloy of molybdenum or tungsten. 2.The part according to claim 1, wherein the part comprises an air gap. 3.The part according to claim 1, wherein the part is a torus having athickness of less than 1 mm.
 4. The part according to claim 3, whereinthe torus has a diameter greater than 10 mm.
 5. The part according toclaim 3, wherein the torus has a thickness of between 20 μm and 200 μmand a diameter which is at least 1 mm.
 6. The part according to claim 1,wherein the part comprises at least two parts having differentthicknesses.
 7. A plate which is intended to be incorporated in aprinted circuit comprising: a layer of conductive material and a layerof resilient polymer material, to which there is adhesively-bonded atleast one passive electronic component part which is cut from alaminated strip, wherein the passive electronic component part is a partaccording to claim 1, and the laminated strip being provided on asupport strip or a plate comprising a layer of polymer and a layer of aconductive material such as copper.
 8. A plate which is intended to beincorporated in a printed circuit comprising: a layer of conductivematerial and a layer of resilient polymer material, to which there isadhesively-bonded at least one passive electronic component part whichis cut from a laminated strip, the laminated strip having at least onestack formed by alternately stacking a thin and fragile metal strip anda layer of an adhesive material, the laminated strip being provided on asupport strip or a plate comprising a layer of polymer and a layer of aconductive material such as copper, and wherein the thin and fragilemetal strip is made of an alloy taken from a nanocrystalline alloy, or ahard and fragile alloy of the type iron-cobalt, iron-platinum,iron-silicon, or iron-nickel, or nickel-chrome or an alloy of molybdenumor tungsten.
 9. The method for producing a printed circuit comprising atleast one passive electronic component which comprises at least one partwhich is constituted by a laminated metal material, wherein at least oneplate is stacked and adhesively-bonded according to claim 8 and at leastone plate comprising a layer of polymer material.
 10. A part comprising:laminate having at least one stack formed by alternately stacking a thinand fragile metal strip and a layer of an adhesive material, thelaminate being optionally provided on a support strip or a platecomprising a layer of polymer and a layer of a conductive material suchas copper, wherein the part is a part for a passive electronic componentoptionally incorporated in a printed circuit, and wherein the thin andfragile metal strip is made of an alloy taken from a nanocrystallinealloy, or a hard and fragile alloy of the type iron-cobalt,iron-platinum, iron-silicon, or iron-nickel, or nickel-chrome or analloy of molybdenum or tungsten.
 11. The part according to claim 10,wherein the part is a core of a passive inductive electronic component.12. The part according to claim 11, wherein the part comprises an airgap.
 13. The part according to claim 12, wherein the part is a torushaving a thickness of less than 1 mm.
 14. The part according to claim13, wherein the torus has a diameter greater than 10 mm.
 15. The partaccording to claim 13, wherein the torus has a thickness of between 20μm and 200 μm and a diameter which is at least 1 mm.
 16. The partaccording to claim 10, wherein the part comprises at least two partshaving different thicknesses.
 17. A part according to claim 10, whereinthe part is a fitting for an electrical capacitor.
 18. A part accordingto claim 10, wherein the part constitutes an electrical resistor.